There are many creatures in the forest including those with "reputations". It is unlikely that you will see a bear, for they are few in numbers and normally avoid humans.

More frequently -- and, moreover, a true delight -- is the Gray Squirrel. Protected by law, it may be seen throughout the year, on the ground and in the trees.

The forest is a complex community of living things that rely on each other to survive. Among the most beautiful is the Dogwood Tree, whose spectacular white blossoms from late April through May announce the arrival of spring. During October the leaves change to brilliant shades of red, orange, and gold, heralding the approach of winter.

While the Dogwood serves as a seasonal "clock", the Ponderosa Pine is the mainstay of the forest. Reaching 150 to 180 feet in height, with a life expectancy of 350 to 500 years, it provides food and shelter for wildlife and lumber for building.

Walking offers freedom to the forest traveler. You become a part of a scenic landscape and survive in a primitive environment with few modern conveniences Self-sufficient, yes, but with this freedom goes on individual responsibility to care for the environment and respect the rights of those you meet along the way and those who follow you. For thousands of years our wild-lands have existed in a complex ecological interrelationship. This interrelationship can be easily upset or even destroyed. Once damaged, some plants and soils may not recover in our lifetime.

Those who prefer "the wilds" can, through the Remote Area Camping Program, camp outside developed campgrounds. Obtain your free permit at the Arrowhead Ranger Station Phone: (909) 337-2444, Skyforest, Ca 92378.

Careful planning and preparation are essential to a safe and enjoyable hike. Here are a few things to keep in mind:

• Check weather forecasts and avoid storms
• Leave word with a friend
• Avoid hiking alone.

• Pack out everything. If you can pack it in full, you can pack it out empty. Animals dig up buried trash.
• Trail Switchbacks. Switchbacks are expensive to construct and maintain. Cutting across switchbacks hastens destructive trail erosion and could injure yourself and others.
• Sanitation and Waste disposal. Human waste and toilet tissue must be disposed of properly if you dig a "cat hole" about 8 inches deep (use trowel), micro organisms can recycle the wastes over time. Cover the hole with a layer of soil. Locate cat holes at least 200 feet from the nearest water, trail, or camp.

• Smoking: If you smoke, please stop in an area clear of vegetation. Be sure to pocket all materials.
• Fire: Campfire regulations vary throughout the year. Check at the Ranger Station.

Items necessary for any trip into the back country, including day hikes:

• Sturdy boots, warm jacket, and extra clothing
• Canteen, water purification tablets, and extra food
• Whistle
• Dark glasses and sunburn lotion
• Pocket knife
• Waterproof matches and candle for fire starter
• First aid kit
• Flashlight (spare bulb and batteries)
• Map and compass
• Trowel for sanitation and fire
• Some people also consider mosquito repellent and toilet tissue essential.

Hazards, Natural and man-made, exist in the San Bernardino National Forest. Be on the lookout for them! Examples are fallen trees, steep drop-offs, falling limbs and trees, fences, and swift streams. Poison Oak can cause skin irritation and should be avoided -- if you don't recognize it, obtain information on how to identify it from a Ranger. Although you are less likely to encounter them than Poison Oak, watch for rattlesnakes. They appear anytime, anywhere. Normally they only want to get away from you, but be alert, particularly around water sources and shaded areas.

Only water from developed systems at recreation sites is maintained safe to drink. Open water sources ore easily contaminated by human or animal waste. Don't drink water from springs, lakes, ponds, and streams without proper treatment. A recommended method of treatment is to bring water to a rolling boil for 5 minutes.